July 17, 2026
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Sur cette photographie prise le 4 avril 2018, des mineurs d'or travaillent sur un site minier dans la ville camerounaise de Betare Oya (illustration).
From the investigation

Cameroon’s vanishing gold billions

In Cameroon’s East and Adamaoua regions, a relentless gold fever grips the land. Mining operations are mushrooming, yet the state struggles to assert control. Billions in gold vanish towards Dubai, channeled through ruthless criminal networks. These illicit operations thrive on local complicity, with individuals ready to go to extreme lengths to maintain their lucrative positions. This investigation delves into the heart of this dangerous phenomenon.

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Corruption

The deadly grip of Cameroon’s gold fever

Across the vast, mineral-rich landscapes of Cameroon’s East and Adamaoua regions, a perilous gold rush has taken hold, transforming local communities and attracting a dangerous influx of illicit activity. This frenetic pursuit of precious metal has not only led to environmental degradation and economic instability but also to a disturbing surge in suspicious deaths, casting a dark shadow over the promise of prosperity.

The allure of gold has spurred a proliferation of mining installations, often operating outside the bounds of official regulation. Despite the Cameroonian state’s efforts, it has largely failed to impose its authority, leaving a vacuum exploited by well-organized criminal enterprises. These networks, deeply entrenched and highly resourceful, facilitate the clandestine extraction and export of vast quantities of gold, with billions of francs reportedly disappearing annually, destined for markets in places like Dubai.

The illicit gold trade thrives on a web of local complicity, where individuals are willing to engage in extreme measures to protect their stakes and maintain their lucrative positions within these shadowy operations. This environment of lawlessness and high stakes inevitably breeds conflict and violence. The growing number of unexplained fatalities in these mining zones points to the perilous reality faced by those caught in the grip of this uncontrolled gold fever.

Our investigation reveals a troubling nexus of corruption and criminality, where the pursuit of wealth overshadows human life and ecological well-being. The challenge for Cameroon remains immense: to reclaim control over its natural resources, dismantle these criminal networks, and bring an end to the deadly consequences of its unregulated gold rush.