September 1, 2026
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Duel institutionnel : Pourquoi ce mardi est un jour fatidique entre Ousmane Sonko et Bassirou Diomaye Faye

The parliamentary power’s influence on the executive branch invariably raises a crucial question: how far can the legislative authority extend when it seeks to shape the decisions of the President of the Republic?

Politics often forge alliances, yet yesterday’s allies can quickly become today’s rivals, particularly when power, its prerogatives, and the ambitions it fuels test the very foundations of trust. The evolving dynamic between President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and his former Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko appears to follow this well-worn path. Having navigated significant challenges together, the two leaders now find themselves in a situation where every move is scrutinized, every statement is analyzed, and each decision carries the weight of a potential confrontation.

The call for an extraordinary session of the National Assembly unfolds amidst an exceptionally charged political atmosphere. The parliamentary majority, aligned with Pastef, represents a substantial political force. Its engagement with the executive branch inevitably prompts a fundamental inquiry: what are the limits of legislative influence when parliamentary power aims to assert its weight over the President’s policy choices?

Legality versus legitimacy

This is precisely where the core of the unease lies. The boundary between legality and legitimacy can become perilously thin. A parliamentary majority may be entirely justified, from a legal standpoint, in exercising its prerogatives. However, the lawful execution of power must never lead to undermining the institutional balance.

Even less should it permanently entrench the nation in a cycle of institutional confrontation. Senegal does not require another high-stakes duel. What the country truly needs is stability, clarity, and institutions robust enough to transcend individual disputes and ambitions.

Indeed, beyond the unfolding narrative involving Diomaye and Sonko, it is the very Republic that stands at stake. The most concerning outcome would be for political rivalry to ultimately eclipse the nation’s broader public interest.

President Bassirou Diomaye Faye was elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term, with three years remaining to fulfill the mandate entrusted to him by the Senegalese people. This democratic reality should impress upon all, both the majority and the opposition, a fundamental principle: dissent, critique, oversight, and even opposition are legitimate, but they must not devolve into turning state institutions into arenas of conflict.

Risks of perpetual political crisis

Today’s unfolding events must therefore be viewed with utmost seriousness. The concern extends beyond merely determining who will prevail in this latest power struggle. Crucially, the nation must prevent itself from descending into a perpetual political crisis, where each institution vies for supremacy over the others.

Political friendships may fade, alliances can unravel, and ambitions are bound to clash. Yet, the Republic must stand firm. Therefore, the imperative might no longer be to broker an understanding between two individuals, but rather to safeguard the Republic itself from the corrosive effects of partisan squabbles.

While Diomaye and Sonko may pursue divergent political paths and even engage in a test of wills, their disagreements must never escalate to become those of the state, nor should they jeopardize the remaining three years of the elected president’s mandate.

Senegal deserves more than yet another chapter in the annals of fractured political alliances. It merits a system where legality consistently serves popular legitimacy, and where its institutions prove more resilient and enduring than the fleeting ambitions of individuals.